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Sodium Perchlorate: The "Energy Engine" of Modern Industry
Release time：
2025-05-22 16:34
Source：
Sodium perchlorate (NaClO₄) is an inorganic compound, a white crystalline powder or colorless crystal, with strong hygroscopicity, easily soluble in water and ethanol, insoluble in ether, with a melting point of about 482°C and decomposition at this temperature.
Application areas:
1.Industry and Chemical Industry: Sodium perchlorate is a key raw material for the manufacture of perchloric acid and other perchlorates, and is widely used in the production of gunpowder, propellants and emulsion explosives. In addition, it is also used as an oxidant in electroplating, dyes and pulp bleaching, and as a corrosion inhibitor to protect the surface of metal equipment.
2.Medicine and agriculture: In the field of medicine, sodium perchlorate is used for surgical disinfection and anti-infection treatment, and has shown potential in anti-cancer and regulating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions. In agriculture, it can be used as a herbicide to effectively control weeds and increase crop yields.
3.Water treatment and environmental protection: As a powerful disinfectant, sodium perchlorate is used in drinking water treatment to kill bacteria and remove organic matter.
The multifunctional properties of sodium perchlorate make it indispensable in many fields, but safety and environmental protection issues also need to be paid attention to. In the future, the development of green synthesis process and substitutes will be an important direction.
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